Tornadoes: Know the Risk, Be Prepared

Tornadoes are violently rotating columns of air that extend from a thunderstorm to the ground. These destructive storms can produce wind speeds exceeding 200 mph and leave damage paths that stretch for miles. The United States experiences more tornadoes than any other country, averaging over 1,000 annually. Missouri is among the states with a heightened risk, particularly during the spring and early summer months.

Tornado Watch vs. Tornado Warning

• Tornado Watch: Issued by the Storm Prediction Center. Conditions are favorable for tornado development. Stay alert, monitor trusted sources for updates, and be ready to act.

• Tornado Warning: Issued by the National Weather Service. A tornado has been spotted or indicated by radar. Take immediate shelter.

How to Respond

• Before a Storm:

  • Have multiple ways to receive alerts (e.g., NOAA Weather Radio, CodeRED, local news).

  • Identify your safe location, such as a basement or interior room on the lowest floor.

  • Build a disaster plan and emergency kit. 

• During a Warning:

  • Seek shelter immediately in your safe location.

  • Avoid windows and cover your head and neck.

  • Do not attempt to outrun a tornado in a vehicle; drive to a sturdy shelter if possible or lie flat in a low-lying area away from vehicles and trees if no shelter is available.

• After the Storm:

  • Remain in your shelter until all clear is given.

  • Avoid downed power lines and report hazards.

  • Check in with neighbors and follow local emergency guidance.

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